ಕೆಂಗಲ್ ಹನುಮಂತಯ್ಯ: ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆಗಳ ನಡುವಿನ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ
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೧ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
ಕೆಂಗಲ್ ಹನುಮಂತಯ್ಯನವರು ೧೯೫೨ ರಿಂದ ೧೯೫೬ ರವರೆಗೆ ಈಗಿನ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಸ್ವರೂಪವಾದ ಹಳೇಮೈಸೂರು ಪ್ರಾಂತದ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದವರು. ಅವರ ದೂರದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಮತ್ತು [[ವಿಧಾನಸೌಧ]]ದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅವರನ್ನು ನೆನೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.
==ಜೀವನಚರಿತ್ರೆ==
ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಮುತ್ಸದ್ದಿಯೂ , ಧೀಮಂತ ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಯೂ ಆದ ಶ್ರೀ ಕೆಂಗಲ್ ಹನುಮಂತಯ್ಯನವರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಲಕ್ಕಪ್ಪನಪಳ್ಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ೧೯೦೮ರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಕ್ಕಲಿಗ ಕುಟುಂಬವೊಂದರಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದರು.
೧೯೩೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮೈಸೂರು ಮಹಾರಾಜಾ ಕಾಲೇಜಿನಿಂದ ಆರ್ಟ್ಸ್ ಪದವಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು. ನಂತರ ಪೂನಾ ಲಾ ಕಾಲೇಜಿನಿಂದ ಎಲ್. ಎಲ್. ಬಿ. ಯನ್ನು ಮುಗಿಸಿದರು.ಅದೇ ವರ್ಷ ಅವರು ಬಾರ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿ ಸತತ ಯಶಸ್ವೀ ವೃತ್ತಿಗೆ ನಾಂದಿ ಹಾಡಿದರು. ಕಾಲೇಜುದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಉತ್ಸಾಹ ಮತ್ತು ಚುರುಕುತನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಿದ್ದರು . ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಸಂಘ ಮತ್ತು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕಸಂಘಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಾರ್ಯದರ್ಶಿಯಾಗಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಮಾಹಾತ್ಮಾ ಗಾಂಧಿಯವರಿಂದ ಪ್ರೇರಿತರಾಗಿ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯಹೋರಾಟಕ್ಕಿಳಿದು ಅದಮ್ಯಶಕ್ತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಅರ್ಪಣಾಮನೋಭಾವವನ್ನು ಮೆರೆದರು. ಈ ಹೋರಾಟದ ಅವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಒಂಬತ್ತಕಿಂತಲೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚುಬಾರಿ ಬಂಧನಕ್ಕೊಳಗಾದರು.
From centuries India was engulfed in the political chaos. Between 1933 and 1939, the Mysore state (now called Karnataka) began to experience unprecedented turbulence in the political sphere due to Indian political movement which was striving for independence. At this time Dr. P. Tandon, the then President of Indian National Congress, advised Kengal Hanumanthaiya to give up active practice at the bar and to devote himself to this great nationalistic purpose.
After a long enduring struggle, India became independent on August 15th, 1947. Having established himself on the political scenario, Kengal Hanumanthaiya was unanimously elected the leader of the Congress Parliamentary Party in 1948. In 1951 Karnataka saw a new beginning on the political front with its first chief minister Sri Kengal Hanumanthaiah. Having philanthropic characteristics and immense administrative qualities, his tenure as a Chief Minister marked efficient state-of-affairs, aimed at uplifting the rural population of the state and progressive economic growth. As a true leader of the people, he kept administration free from political interference.
The great visionary went on further to achieve a myriad of accomplishments. In assessing his contribution to the nation and his qualities as a statesman, one has to recall the irrefutable evidence that Sri Kengal Hanumanthaiya has posed in the form of the splendid,“Vidhana Soudha”- the largest legislature-cum-office building in the country which is majestically dominating the Bangalore landscape. Entirely envisioned and executed by Sri Kengal Hanumanthaiya, the architecture of this granite building is based on Dravidian style. It is a stone symbolic of Bangalore and prime edifice of the City - a “people's palace”. In awe of this great monument Sri Jawaharlal Nehru stated, “Vidhana Soudha has overpowered me”.
The other supreme achievement of Sri Kengal Hanumanthaiya was the unification of Karnataka. He played a pivotal role in the unity of the Kannada speaking areas within the boundaries of a single state. His historic speech in November, 1955 at the Mysore Legislative Assembly is a brilliant exposition of the case for unification of the states on the basis of language.
The former chief minister also became a member of the Union Government as a cabinet minister with portfolio of railways in January 1971. He made extraordinary achievement in his short term by instilling efficient administration at the Indian railways. His political term included systematic and honest administration, improving life of rural and weaker sections of population, education of youth on democracy, and creation of a cultural department to impart traditional values .
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