ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ: ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆಗಳ ನಡುವಿನ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ
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೧ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
'''ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ'''ಯು ವಾರ್ಷಿಕವಾಗಿ [[ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಧನೆಗಳಿಗೆ [[ರಾಯಲ್ ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್ ಅಕ್ಯಾಡಮಿ ಆಫ್ ಸೈನ್ಸಸ್]] ನೀಡುವ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. [[ಆಲ್ಫ್ರೆಡ್ ನೊಬೆಲ್]] ಅವರು ೧೮೯೫ರಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಉಯಿಲಿನ ಮೂಲಕ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದ ೫ [[ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇದೂ ಒಂದು.
== ಪುರಸ್ಕೃತರು ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
೧೦ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1901
|[[
|[[ಜಾಕೊಬಸ್ ಹೆನ್ರಿಕಸ್ ವಾಂಟ್ ಹೊಫ್]]
|[[ನೆದರ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್]]
೧೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1902
|[[
|[[ಹೆರ್ಮನ್ ಎಮಿಲ್ ಫಿಷರ್]]
|[[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
೨೨ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1903
|[[
|[[ಸ್ವಾಂಟೆ ಅರ್ಹೇನಿಯಸ್]]
|[[ಸ್ವೀಡನ್]]
೨೮ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1904
| [[
|ಸರ್ [[ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ ರಾಮ್ಸೆ]]
|[[ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಮ್]]
೩೪ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1905
| [[
|[[ಅಡಾಲ್ಫ್ ವಾನ್ ಬಾಯರ್]]
|[[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
೪೦ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1906
|[[
|[[ಹೆನ್ರಿ ಮೊಯ್ಸಾನ್]]
|[[ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್]]
೪೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1907
| [[
|[[ಎಡ್ವಾರ್ಡ್ ಬುಕ್ನರ್]]
|[[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
೫೨ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1908
|[[
|[[ಅರ್ನೆಸ್ಟ್ ರುದರ್‌ಫೋರ್ಡ್]]
|[[ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಮ್]]<br />[[ನ್ಯೂ ಜೀಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್]]
|"for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of [[Radioactivity#Discovery|radioactive substances]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1908/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1909
| [[
|[[ವಿಲ್ಹೆಲ್ಮ್ ಓಸ್ಟ್ವಾಲ್ಡ್]]
|[[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
೬೪ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1910
|[[
|[[ಆಟ್ಟೊ ವಾಲ್ಲಾಚ್]]
|[[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
೭೦ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1911
|[[
|[[ಮರಿ ಕ್ಯೂರಿ]]
|[[ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್]]
೭೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|rowspan=2|1912
|[[
|[[ವಿಕ್ಟರ್ ಗ್ರಿಗ್ನಾರ್ಡ್]]
|[[ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್]]
|"for the discovery of the [...] [[Grignard reagent]]"<ref name=n1912>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1912/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[ಪಾಲ್ ಸಬಾಟಿಯರ್]]
|[[ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್]]
೮೭ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1913
|[[
|[[ಆಲ್ಫ್ರೆಡ್ ವೆರ್ನರ್]]
|[[ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಜರ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್]]
|"[for] his work on the [[Octahedral molecular geometry|linkage of atoms in
|-
|1914
|[[
|[[ಥೊಯೊಡೊರ್ ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ಸ್]]
|[[ಅಮೇರಿಕ ದೇಶ]]
|"[for] his accurate determinations of the [[
|-
|1915
|[[
|[[ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಟಿನ್ ವಿಸ್ಟಾಟ್ಟರ್]]
|[[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
೧೧೧ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1918
|[[
|[[ಫ್ರಿಟ್ಜ್ ಹೇಬರ್]]
|[[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
೧೨೦ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1920
|[[
|[[ವಾಲ್ಥರ್ ಹರ್ಮನ್ ನರ್ಸ್ಟ್]]
|[[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
೧೩೮ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1923
|[[
|[[ಫ್ರಿಟ್ಜ್ ಪ್ರೆಗ್ಲ್]]
|[[ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ]]
೧೫೯ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1927
|[[
|[[ಹೆನ್ರಿಕ್ ಒಟ್ಟೊ ವೀಲಂಡ್]]
|[[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
೧೭೪ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|[[Arthur Harden]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=2|"for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and [[zymase|fermentative
|-
|[[Hans von Euler-Chelpin|Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin]]
೧೯೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1932
|[[
|[[Irving Langmuir]]
|United States
೨೦೫ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1934
|[[
|[[Harold Clayton Urey]]
|United States
೨೧೪ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|[[Frédéric Joliot]]
|France
|rowspan=2|"[for] their [[
|-
|[[
|[[Irene Joliot-Curie]]
|France
|-
|1936
|[[
|[[Peter Debye|Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye]]
|the Netherlands
೨೬೪ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1943
| [[
|[[George de Hevesy]]
|[[Hungary]]
೨೮೫ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|[[James B. Sumner|James Batcheller Sumner]]
|United States
|"for his discovery that [[Enzyme#History|
|-
|
೩೪೯ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1954
|[[
|[[Linus Pauling|Linus Carl Pauling]]
|United States
|"for his research into [[
|-
|1955
|[[
|[[Vincent du Vigneaud]]
|United States
೩೭೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1958
|[[
|[[Frederick Sanger]]
|United Kingdom
೩೯೪ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1961
|[[
|[[Melvin Calvin]]
|United States
೪೦೫ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|rowspan=2|"for their studies of the structures of [[myoglobin|globular proteins]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1962/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[John Kendrew|John Cowdery Kendrew]]
|United Kingdom
೪೬೫ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1970
|[[
|[[Luis F. Leloir]]
|[[Argentina]]
|"for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the [[
|-
|1971
೪೭೭ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|rowspan=3|1972
|[[
|[[Christian B. Anfinsen]]
|United States
೫೦೪ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|[[Paul Flory|Paul J. Flory]]
|United States
|"for his fundamental work, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of [[Polymer#Historical development|
|-
|rowspan=2|1975
|
|[[John Cornforth|John Warcup Cornforth]]
|[[Australia]]<br />United Kingdom
|"for his work on the [[stereochemistry]] of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"<ref name="n1975">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1975/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
೫೨೭ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|[[Ilya Prigogine]]
|[[Belgium]]
|"for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of [[
|-
|1978
೫೪೫ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|rowspan=3|1980
|[[
|[[Paul Berg]]
|United States
|"for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to [[Recombinant DNA|recombinant-DNA]]"<ref name="n1980">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1980/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Walter Gilbert]]
|United States
|rowspan=2|"for [[Chain termination method|their contributions]] concerning the [[DNA sequencing|determination of base sequences]] in nucleic acids"<ref name="n1980"/>
|-
|[[
|[[Frederick Sanger]]
|United Kingdom
೫೮೧ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|1984
|[[
|[[Robert Bruce Merrifield]]
|United States
೫೯೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|rowspan=3|1986
|[[
|[[Dudley R. Herschbach]]
|United States
೬೧೪ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|rowspan=3|"for their development and use of molecules with [[Host-guest chemistry|structure-specific interactions]] of high selectivity"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1987/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Jean-Marie Lehn]]
|France
೬೨೮ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|rowspan=3|"for their determination of the three-dimensional structure of a [[photosynthetic reaction center|photosynthetic reaction centre]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1988/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Robert Huber]]
|Federal Republic of Germany
೬೩೯ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|
|[[Sidney Altman]]
|Canada<br />United States
|rowspan=2|"for their discovery of [[Ribozyme|catalytic properties of RNA]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1989/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Thomas Cech|Thomas R. Cech]]
|United States
೬೫೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|[[Richard R. Ernst]]
|Switzerland
|"for his contributions to the development of the methodology of [[
|-
|1992
|[[
|[[Rudolph A. Marcus]]
|United States
೬೮೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|rowspan=3|"for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and [[ozone depletion|decomposition of ozone]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Mario J. Molina]]
|<!--Yes, he is from Mexico, but we are following their countries based on the official Nobel website-->United States<!--Yes, he is from Mexico, but we are following their countries based on the official Nobel website-->
|-
|[[
|[[Frank Sherwood Rowland|F. Sherwood Rowland]]
|United States
೭೦೦ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|rowspan=3|"for their discovery of [[fullerene]]s"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|Sir [[Harold Kroto|Harold W. Kroto]]
|United Kingdom
೭೨೨ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|rowspan=2|1998
|[[
|[[Walter Kohn]]
|United States
೭೩೫ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|
|[[Ahmed Zewail|Ahmed H. Zewail]]
|[[Egypt]]<br />United States
|"for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using [[femtosecond spectroscopy]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1999/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
೭೪೫ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|[[Alan MacDiarmid|Alan G MacDiarmid]]
|United States<br />New Zealand
|-
|[[Hideki Shirakawa]]
೭೫೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|rowspan=2|"for their work on [[Asymmetric synthesis#Asymmetric catalysis|chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2001/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Ryoji Noyori]]
|Japan
೭೬೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|rowspan=3|2002
|[[
|[[John Bennett Fenn|John B. Fenn]]
|United States
೭೭೫ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|[[ಜಪಾನ್]]
|-
|[[
|[[Kurt Wüthrich]]
|Switzerland
೭೮೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|"for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes [...] for the discovery of [[Aquaporin|water channels]]"<ref name="n2003">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2003/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Roderick MacKinnon]]
|[[ಅಮೇರಿಕ ದೇಶ]]
೭೯೨ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|rowspan=3|2004
|[[
|[[Aaron Ciechanover]]
|[[ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್]]
|rowspan=3|"for the discovery of [[Ubiquitin#Identification|ubiquitin]]-mediated protein degradation"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2004/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Avram Hershko]]
|[[ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್]]
|-
|[[
|[[Irwin Rose]]
|[[ಅಮೇರಿಕ ದೇಶ]]
೮೧೧ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|rowspan=3|"for the development of the [[olefin metathesis|metathesis]] method in organic synthesis"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2005/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Robert H. Grubbs]]
|[[ಅಮೇರಿಕ ದೇಶ]]
೮೨೦ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|2006
|[[
|[[Roger D. Kornberg]]
|United States
೮೨೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|-
|2007
|[[
|[[Gerhard Ertl]]
|[[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
|"for [[
|-
|rowspan=3|2008
|[[
|[[Osamu Shimomura]]
|United States<ref>As of 26 October 2008, the nobelprize.org website page for the 2008 award gives Shimomura's country as "USA". However, the press release from the Nobel Foundation on 8 October 2008, announcing the award, states that Shimomura is a Japanese citizen. {{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008–Press Release| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/press.html|accessdate=2008-10-08|date=2008-10-08}}</ref>
|rowspan=3|"for the discovery and development of the [[green fluorescent protein]], GFP"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-08}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Martin Chalfie]]
|[[ಅಮೇರಿಕ ದೇಶ]]
|-
|[[
|[[Roger Y. Tsien]]
|[[ಅಮೇರಿಕ ದೇಶ]]
೮೬೧ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
|}
== ಮೂಲಗಳು ==
<references/>
೮೬೮ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
[[ವರ್ಗ:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[af:Nobelprys vir Chemie]]
[[ar:ملحق:جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء]]
[[ast:Premiu Nobel de Química]]
[[az:Nobel Kimya Mükafatı]]
[[bg:Нобелова награда за химия]]
[[bs:Nobelova nagrada za hemiju]]
[[ca:Premi Nobel de Química]]
[[cs:Nobelova cena za chemii]]
[[cy:Gwobr Cemeg Nobel]]
[[da:Nobelprisen i kemi]]
[[de:Nobelpreis für Chemie]]
[[el:Βραβείο Νόμπελ Χημείας]]
[[en:Nobel Prize in Chemistry]]
[[eo:Nobel-premio pri kemio]]
[[es:Anexo:Premio Nobel de Química]]
[[eu:Kimikako Nobel Saria]]
[[fa:جایزه نوبل شیمی]]
[[fi:Nobelin kemianpalkinto]]
[[fr:Prix Nobel de chimie]]
[[fy:Nobelpriis foar de Skiekunde]]
[[gd:Duais Nobel ann an Ceimeagachd]]
[[gl:Premio Nobel de Química]]
[[he:פרס נובל לכימיה]]
[[hr:Nobelova nagrada za kemiju]]
[[hu:Kémiai Nobel-díj]]
[[ia:Premio Nobel pro Chimia]]
[[id:Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia]]
[[io:Nobel-premiarii en kemio]]
[[is:Nóbelsverðlaun í efnafræði]]
[[it:Premio Nobel per la chimica]]
[[ja:ノーベル化学賞]]
[[ka:ნობელის პრემიის ლაურეატები ქიმიის დარგში]]
[[ko:노벨 화학상]]
[[ku:Xelata Nobel a kîmyayê]]
[[lb:Lëscht Nobelpräis Chimie]]
[[ml:രസതന്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബല് സമ്മാനം]]
[[mr:रसायनशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक]]
[[ms:Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia]]
[[nl:Nobelprijs voor de Scheikunde]]
[[no:Nobelprisen i kjemi]]
[[nov:Nobel Premie pri kemie]]
[[oc:Prèmi Nobel de quimia]]
[[pl:Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie chemii]]
[[pt:Nobel de Química]]
[[qu:Nobel Suñay Chaqllisinchipi]]
[[ro:Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie]]
[[ru:Нобелевская премия по химии]]
[[scn:Premiu Nobel pâ chìmica]]
[[simple:Nobel Prize in Chemistry]]
[[sk:Zoznam nositeľov Nobelovej ceny za chémiu]]
[[sl:Nobelova nagrada za kemijo]]
[[sr:Нобелова награда за хемију]]
[[su:Hadiah Nobel Kimia]]
[[sv:Nobelpriset i kemi]]
[[sw:Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia]]
[[th:รางวัลโนเบลสาขาเคมี]]
[[tr:Nobel Kimya Ödülü]]
[[uk:Нобелівська премія з хімії]]
[[vi:Danh sách người đoạt giải Nobel Hóa học]]
[[zh:诺贝尔化学奖]]
[[zh-min-nan:Nobel Hòa-ha̍k Chióng]]
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