Bohrium, 107 Bh Name, symbol bohrium, Bh Pronunciation i / /
Atomic number 107 Standard atomic weight [270] Element category transition metal Group , block group 7 , d-block Period period 7 Electron configuration [Rn ] 5f14 6d5 7s2 (calculated) [ ೧] [ ೨] per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 13, 2 (predicted) Phase solid (predicted) [ ೩] Density (near r.t. ) 37.1 g· cm−3 (predicted) [ ೨] [ ೪] (at 0 °C, 101.325 kPa ) Oxidation states 7 , (5 ), (4), (3 )[ ೨] [ ೪] (parenthesized oxidation states are predictions) energies 1st: 742.9 kJ· mol−1 2nd: 1688.5 kJ· mol−1 3rd: 2566.5 kJ· mol−1 (more) (all estimated) [ ೨] Atomic radius empirical: 128 pm (predicted) [ ೨] Covalent radius 141 pm (estimated) [ ೫] Crystal structure hexagonal close-packed (hcp)(predicted) [ ೩] CAS number 54037-14-8 Naming after Niels Bohr Discovery Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (1981) Main article: Isotopes of bohrium
· references
References
These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
↑ Johnson, E.; Fricke, B.; Jacob, T.; Dong, C. Z.; Fritzsche, S.; Pershina, V. (2002). "Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations". The Journal of Chemical Physics . 116 : 1862. Bibcode :2002JChPh.116.1862J . doi :10.1063/1.1430256 .
↑ ೨.೦ ೨.೧ ೨.೨ ೨.೩ ೨.೪ Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media . ISBN 1-4020-3555-1 . {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link )
↑ ೩.೦ ೩.೧ Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B . 84 (11). Bibcode :2011PhRvB..84k3104O . doi :10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104 .
↑ ೪.೦ ೪.೧ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties" . Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry . 21 : 89–144. doi :10.1007/BFb0116498 . Retrieved 4 October 2013 .
↑ Chemical Data. Bohrium - Bh , Royal Chemical Society
↑ doi :10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502 This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand (gives life-time of 1.3 min based on a single event; conversion to half-life is done by multiplying with ln(2).)
↑ ೭.೦ ೭.೧ FUSHE (2012). "Synthesis of SH-nuclei" (PDF) . Retrieved September 2012 .
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ISOTOPES OF <element>
Isotopes of <element>
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Isotopes are to be entered by the editor using these subtemplates:
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| isotopes =
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable
| link=Fluorine-19 | mn=19 | sym=F | na=100% | n=10 }}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay
| mn=251 | sym=Cf
| na=trace | hl=898 y
| dm=α | de=6.172 | link1=curium-247 | pn=247 | ps=Cm}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=252 | sym=Cf
| na=trace | hl=2.645 y
| dm1=α (96.91%)| de1=6.217 | link1=curium-248 | pn1=248 | ps1=Cm
| dm2=SF (3.09%)| de2=– | pn2= | ps2=–}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay3
| mn=26 | sym=Al | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl={{val|7.17|e=5|ul=y}}
| dm1=[[Positron emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de1=1.17 | link1=magnesium-26
| pn1=26 | ps1=Mg
| dm2=[[electron capture|ε]] | de2=- | link2=magnesium-26 | pn2=26 | ps2=Mg
| dm3=[[Gamma radiation|γ]] | de3=1.8086 | pn3= | ps3=-
}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay3 (2 2 1)
| mn=22 | sym=Na | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]]
| hl=[[1 E7 s|2.602]] [[year|y]] | dm1=[[Beta decay|β<sup>+</sup>]]→[[Gamma decay|γ]]
| de1a=0.5454 | link1a=neon-22 | pn1a=22 | ps1a=Ne*
| de1b=1.27453(2)<ref name=npa521_1>{{cite journal
| last=Endt | first=P. M.
| title=Energy levels of A = 21–44 nuclei (VII)
| journal=Nuclear Physics A | volume=521 | pages=1–400
| date=1990 | doi=10.1016/0375-9474(90)90598-G
| bibcode=1990NuPhA.521....1E
}}</ref> | pn1b=22 | ps1b=Ne
| dm2=[[electron capture|ε]]→[[Gamma decay|γ]]
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| de2b=1.27453(2)
| pn2b=22 | ps2b=Ne
| dm3=[[Beta decay|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de3=1.8200
| pn3=22 | ps3=Ne }}
{{Infobox element/isotopes_decay4 | mn=260 | sym=Md
| na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=31.8 [[day|d]]
| dm1=SF | de1=- | pn1= | ps1=-
| dm2=α | de2=7.000 | link2=einsteinium-256 | pn2=256 | ps2=Es
| dm3=ε | de3=- | link3=fermium-260 | pn3=260 | ps3=Fm
| dm4=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]]
| de4=1.000 | link4=nobelium-260 | pn4=260 | ps4=No}}
|isotopes comment=reference{{sfn|Chisté|2006}}1310<br>
* = [[excited state]]
produces the subtable:
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{{Periodic table (32 columns, micro) }}
When atomic number ≥ 119, the miniature periodic table shows an extended version (period 8 and up). See, for example, {{Infobox ununennium }}
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References
These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
↑ Endt, P. M. (1990). "Energy levels of A = 21–44 nuclei (VII)". Nuclear Physics A . 521 : 1–400. Bibcode :1990NuPhA.521....1E . doi :10.1016/0375-9474(90)90598-G .