ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:ಮೂಲಧಾತು/ಬೊಹ್ರಿಯಮ್

Bohrium,  107Bh
General properties
Name, symbolbohrium, Bh
PronunciationListeni/ˈbɔəriəm/
Bohrium in the periodic table
Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)
Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)
Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (post-transition metal)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)
Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)
Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (post-transition metal)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)
Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (post-transition metal)
Tin (post-transition metal)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanide)
Cerium (lanthanide)
Praseodymium (lanthanide)
Neodymium (lanthanide)
Promethium (lanthanide)
Samarium (lanthanide)
Europium (lanthanide)
Gadolinium (lanthanide)
Terbium (lanthanide)
Dysprosium (lanthanide)
Holmium (lanthanide)
Erbium (lanthanide)
Thulium (lanthanide)
Ytterbium (lanthanide)
Lutetium (lanthanide)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (post-transition metal)
Lead (post-transition metal)
Bismuth (post-transition metal)
Polonium (post-transition metal)
Astatine (metalloid)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinide)
Thorium (actinide)
Protactinium (actinide)
Uranium (actinide)
Neptunium (actinide)
Plutonium (actinide)
Americium (actinide)
Curium (actinide)
Berkelium (actinide)
Californium (actinide)
Einsteinium (actinide)
Fermium (actinide)
Mendelevium (actinide)
Nobelium (actinide)
Lawrencium (actinide)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Ununtrium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (post-transition metal)
Ununpentium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununseptium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununoctium (unknown chemical properties)
Re

Bh

(Upe)
seaborgiumbohriumhassium
Atomic number107
Standard atomic weight[270]
Element categorytransition metal
Group, blockgroup 7, d-block
Periodperiod 7
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2 (calculated)[][]
per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 13, 2 (predicted)
Physical properties
Phasesolid (predicted)[]
Density (near r.t.)37.1 g·cm−3 (predicted)[][] (at 0 °C, 101.325 kPa)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states7, (5), (4), (3)[][] ​(parenthesized oxidation states are predictions)
energies1st: 742.9 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1688.5 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 2566.5 kJ·mol−1
(more) (all estimated)[]
Atomic radiusempirical: 128 pm (predicted)[]
Covalent radius141 pm (estimated)[]
Miscellanea
Crystal structurehexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Hexagonal close-packed crystal structure for bohrium

(predicted)[]
CAS number54037-14-8
History
Namingafter Niels Bohr
DiscoveryGesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (1981)
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of bohrium
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
274Bh syn ~54 s[] α 8.8 270Db
272Bh syn 9.8 s α 9.02 268Db
271Bh syn 1.2 s[] α 9.35[] 267Db
270Bh syn 61 s α 8.93 266Db
267Bh syn 17 s α 8.83 263Db
· references

References

  1. Johnson, E.; Fricke, B.; Jacob, T.; Dong, C. Z.; Fritzsche, S.; Pershina, V. (2002). "Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 116: 1862. Bibcode:2002JChPh.116.1862J. doi:10.1063/1.1430256.
  2. ೨.೦ ೨.೧ ೨.೨ ೨.೩ ೨.೪ Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  3. ೩.೦ ೩.೧ Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
  4. ೪.೦ ೪.೧ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  5. Chemical Data. Bohrium - Bh, Royal Chemical Society
  6. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502
    This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand (gives life-time of 1.3 min based on a single event; conversion to half-life is done by multiplying with ln(2).)
  7. ೭.೦ ೭.೧ FUSHE (2012). "Synthesis of SH-nuclei" (PDF). Retrieved September 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)