ಸದಸ್ಯ:Phalgun~knwiki/sandbox

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
*Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico*
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto: "Ioannes est nomen eius" (Latin)
	Anthem: "La Borinqueña"The Star-Spangled Banner;
	Great Seal;
Status	Unincorporated Territory
Capital and largest city	San Juan
Official languages	Spanish (primary language); English (secondary language)
Common languages	Spanish 94.4%; English 5.1%; Other 0.5%;
Ethnic groups	75.8% White; 12.4% Black; 3.3% Two or more races; 0.5% American Indian & Alaskan Native; 0.2% Asian; 0.1% Pacific Islander; 7.8% Other;
Demonym(s)	Puerto Rican (formal); Boricua (colloquial)
Sovereign state	United States
Government	Commonwealth
• President	Barack Obama (D)
• Governor	Alejandro García Padilla (PDP)
• U.S. House Delegate	Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi (NPP)
Legislature	Legislative Assembly
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Unincorporated territory within the United States
• Cession from Spain	December 10, 1898
• U.S. citizenship granted	March 2, 1917
• Constitution adopted	July 25, 1952
Area
• Total	9,104 km2 (3,515 sq mi) (169th)
• Water (%)	1.6
Population
• 2015 estimate	3,474,182 (130th)
• 2010 census	3,725,789
• Density	382/km2 (989.4/sq mi) (29th)
GDP (PPP)	2012 estimate
• Total	$127 billion (72nd)
• Per capita	$34,527 (29th)
GDP (nominal)	2013 estimate
• Total	$105.1 billion (60th)
• Per capita	$28,509 (32nd)
Gini (2011)	0.531; low
HDI (2012)	0.865; very high · 29th
Currency	United States dollar ($) (USD)
Time zone	UTC-4 (Atlantic)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (not observed)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+1-787, +1-939
ISO 3166 code	PR
Internet TLD	.pr
	^ "The Star-Spangled Banner" serves as the national anthem for the United States of America and its territories.; ^ "The term 'Commonwealth' does not describe or provide for any specific political status or relationship. It has, for example, been applied to both states and territories. When used in connection with areas under U.S. sovereignty that are not states, the term broadly describes an area that is self-governing under a constitution of its adoption and whose right of self-government will not be unilaterally withdrawn by Congress.";

ಪೋರ್ಟೊ ರಿಕೊ (ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್ / ˌpɔːrtə riːkoʊ / ಅಥವಾ / ˌpwɛərtə riːkoʊ /; [ಒಂದು] ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್: [pweɾto Riko], ಸ್ಥಳೀಯವಾಗಿ ಸಹ [pwelto χiko; ʀ̥iko]), ಕಾಮನ್ವೆಲ್ತ್ನ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಪೋರ್ಟೊ ರಿಕೊ (ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್: ಎಸ್ಟಡೊನಲ್ಲಿ ಲಿಬ್ರೆ Asociado ಡಿ ಪೋರ್ಟೊ ರಿಕೊ, ಅಕ್ಷರಶಃ) "ಪೋರ್ಟೊ ರಿಕೊ ಉಚಿತ ಸಂಘಟಿತ ರಾಜ್ಯ", ಈಶಾನ್ಯ ಕೆರಿಬಿಯನ್ಲಲಿ ಇರುವ ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ನನ ಒ೦ದು ಪ್ರದೇಶ. ಪೋರ್ಟೊ ರಿಕೊ ಪೋರ್ಟೊ ರಿಕೊ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ದ್ವೀಪ ಮತ್ತು ಸಣ್ಣ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುವ ದ್ವೀಪಸಮೂಹವಾಗಿದೆ.ಅದರ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಮತ್ತು ದೊಡ್ಡ ನಗರ ಸ್ಯಾನ್ ಜುವಾನ್.ಇ ಪ್ರದೇಶವ ಹಗಲು ಸಮಯ ಉಳಿತಾಯವನು ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸುವುದಿಲ. ಅದರ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು, ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್. ಈ ದ್ವೀಪದ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಸುಮಾರು 3.4 ಮಿಲಿಯನ್.

↑ "P. Rico Senate declares Spanish over English as first official language". News Report. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Agencia EFE. September 4, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
↑ "2010 Census: Puerto Rico Profile" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-06-26.
↑ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ ದೋಷ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PopEstUS
↑ "GDP, PPP (current international $)".
↑ "GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)", World Development Indicators database, World Bank. Database updated on 8 May 2014. Accessed on 10 May 2014.
↑ "World Bank World Development Indicators, July 2013". World Bank. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
↑ "The Global Competitiveness Report 2014–2015 (Puerto Rico)" (PDF). World Economic Forum.
↑ "Household Income for States: 2010 and 2011" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. September 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
↑ An Approximation of Puerto Rico's Human Development Index (Forthcoming), Ricardo R. Fuentes-Ramírez, Caribbean Studies Journal Archived ೧೩ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೧೪ at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Definition of Terms - 1120 Acquisition of U.S. Nationality in U.S. Territories and Possessions" (PDF). U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7- Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State.

[1] "P. Rico Senate declares Spanish over English as first official language". News Report. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Agencia EFE. September 4, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2016.

[2010profile-2] "2010 Census: Puerto Rico Profile" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-06-26.

[PopEstUS-3] ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ ದೋಷ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PopEstUS

[4] "GDP, PPP (current international $)".

[5] "GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)", World Development Indicators database, World Bank. Database updated on 8 May 2014. Accessed on 10 May 2014.

[World_Development_Indicators-6] "World Bank World Development Indicators, July 2013". World Bank. Retrieved August 21, 2013.

[7] "The Global Competitiveness Report 2014–2015 (Puerto Rico)" (PDF). World Economic Forum.

[8] "Household Income for States: 2010 and 2011" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. September 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2014.

[9] An Approximation of Puerto Rico's Human Development Index (Forthcoming), Ricardo R. Fuentes-Ramírez, Caribbean Studies Journal Archived ೧೩ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೧೪ at the Wayback Machine

[10] "Definition of Terms - 1120 Acquisition of U.S. Nationality in U.S. Territories and Possessions" (PDF). U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7- Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State.

[a]

[೧]

[೨]

[b]

[೩]

[೪]

[೫]

[೬]

[೭]

[೮]

[೯]

[೧೦]

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Ioannes est nomen eius" (Latin)
Anthem: "La Borinqueña"The Star-Spangled Banner^[a]
Great Seal


Status	Unincorporated Territory
Capital and largest city	San Juan
Official languages	Spanish (primary language) English (secondary language)^[೧]
Common languages	Spanish 94.4% English 5.1% Other 0.5%
Ethnic groups	75.8% White 12.4% Black 3.3% Two or more races 0.5% American Indian & Alaskan Native 0.2% Asian 0.1% Pacific Islander 7.8% Other^[೨]
Demonym(s)	Puerto Rican (formal) Boricua (colloquial)
Sovereign state	United States
Government	Commonwealth^[b]

• President	Barack Obama (D)
• Governor	Alejandro García Padilla (PDP)
• U.S. House Delegate	Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi (NPP)

Legislature	Legislative Assembly
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Unincorporated territory within the United States

• Cession from Spain	December 10, 1898
• U.S. citizenship granted	March 2, 1917
• Constitution adopted	July 25, 1952

Area
• Total	9,104 km² (3,515 sq mi) (169th)
• Water (%)	1.6
Population
• 2015 estimate	3,474,182^[೩] (130th)
• 2010 census	3,725,789
• Density	382/km² (989.4/sq mi) (29th)
GDP (PPP)	2012 estimate
• Total	$127 billion^[೪] (72nd)
• Per capita	$34,527^[೫] (29th)
GDP (nominal)	2013 estimate
• Total	$105.1 billion^[೬] (60th)
• Per capita	$28,509^[೭] (32nd)
Gini (2011)	0.531^[೮] low
HDI (2012)	0.865^[೯] very high · 29th
Currency	United States dollar ($) (USD)
Time zone	UTC-4 (Atlantic)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (not observed)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+1-787, +1-939
ISO 3166 code	PR
Internet TLD	.pr
^ "The Star-Spangled Banner" serves as the national anthem for the United States of America and its territories. ^ "The term 'Commonwealth' does not describe or provide for any specific political status or relationship. It has, for example, been applied to both states and territories. When used in connection with areas under U.S. sovereignty that are not states, the term broadly describes an area that is self-governing under a constitution of its adoption and whose right of self-government will not be unilaterally withdrawn by Congress."^[೧೦]