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ರೆನೆ ಡೆಸ್ಕಾರ್ಟೆ: ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆಗಳ ನಡುವಿನ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ

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ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆ
೧ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
{{Infobox philosopher
| region = Western Philosophy
| era = [[17th-century philosophy]]
| image = Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg
| image_size = 240px
| caption = Portrait after [[Frans Hals]], 1648<ref>{{cite web |author=Russell Shorto | authorlink=Russell Shorto |title=Descartes' Bones |publisher=Doubleday |year=2008| page= 218 |url=http://cartelen.louvre.fr}} see also [[The Louvre]], Atlas Database</ref>
| name = René Descartes
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1596|03|31}}
| birth_place = [[Descartes, Indre-et-Loire|La Haye en Touraine]], [[Kingdom of France]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1650|2|11|1596|03|31}}
| death_place = [[Stockholm]], [[Swedish Empire]]
| nationality = French
| school_tradition = [[Cartesianism]], [[rationalism]], [[foundationalism]], founder of [[Cartesianism]]
| religion = [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]<ref name="René Descartes">{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04744b.htm |title=René Descartes |publisher=Newadvent.org |accessdate=30 May 2012 |quote=...preferred to avoid all collision with ecclesiastical authority.}}</ref>
| main_interests = [[metaphysics]], [[epistemology]], [[mathematics]]
| influences = [[Plato]], [[Aristotle]], [[Ibn al-Haytham|Alhazen]], [[Al-Ghazali]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Marenbon |first=John |title=Medieval Philosophy: an historical and philosophical introduction |page=174 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2007 |url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415281133 |isbn= 978-0-415-28113-3}}</ref> [[Averroes]], [[Avicenna]], [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]], [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]], [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas]], [[William of Ockham|Ockham]], [[Francisco Suárez|Suarez]], [[Marin Mersenne|Mersenne]], [[Sextus Empiricus]], [[Michel de Montaigne|Montaigne]], [[Jacobus Golius|Golius]], [[Isaac Beeckman|Beeckman]], [[Duns Scotus]]<ref>[[Étienne Gilson]] argued in ''La Liberté chez Descartes et la Théologie'' (Alcan, 1913, pp. 132–47) that Duns Scotus was not the source of Descartes' [[Voluntarism (theology)|Voluntarism]]. Although there exist doctrinal differences between Descartes and Scotus "it is still possible to view Descartes as borrowing from a Scotist Voluntarist tradition" (see: John Schuster, [http://books.google.gr/books?id=WPGb_P4mP8AC&dq= ''Descartes-Agonistes: Physcio-mathematics, Method & Corpuscular-Mechanism 1618–33''], Springer, 2012, p. 363, fn. 26).</ref>
| influenced = Virtually all subsequent [[Western philosophy]], especially [[Spinoza]], [[Leibniz]], [[John Locke]], [[Nicolas Malebranche|Malebranche]], [[Blaise Pascal]], [[Edmund Husserl]], [[Noam Chomsky]], [[Isaac Newton]], [[Slavoj Zizek]], [[Fichte]]
| notable_ideas = ''[[Cogito ergo sum]]'', [[Methodic Doubt|method of doubt]], [[method of normals]], [[Cartesian coordinate system]], [[Cartesian dualism]], [[ontological argument]] for the existence of God, ''[[mathesis universalis]]'';<br>[[folium of Descartes]]
| signature = Firma Descartes.svg
}}
 
'''ರೆನೆ ಡೆಸ್ಕಾರ್ಟೆ''' ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ನಫ್ರೆಂಚ್‍ನ ಹೆಸರಾಂತ [[ತತ್ವಜ್ಞಾನಿತತ್ವ ಜ್ಞಾನಿ]]ಮತ್ತು[[ ಗಣಿತಜ್ಞ]]. ತನ್ನ ಸಮಕಾಲೀನರನ್ನು ಹೊಸ ಚಿಂತೆಗಳತ್ತ ಪ್ರೇರೆಪಿಸಿದವರಲ್ಲಿ ಡೆಸ್ಕಾರ್ಟ ಮೂದಲಿಗನು. ತನ್ನ ಮಾತ್ರಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಯೇ ಬರೆದು, ಅವರೆಗೆ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯವಾದಿಗಳು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದಿದ್ದ ರಿವಾಜನ್ನು ಮುರಿದು ಡೆಸ್ಕಾರ್ಟೆ, ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿಯೊ ಆನೇಕ ಬರಹಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆದ. ಈತ ಯೊರೋಪಿನ ಹಲವು ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಚರಿಸಿ ತನ್ನ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆಯನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸಿದ.▼
==ಪರಿಚಯ==
[[File:Maison de René DESCARTES - Jean-Charles GUILLO.JPG|left|thumb|The house he was born in [[Descartes, Indre-et-Loire|La Haye en Touraine]]]]
▲ರೆನೆ ಡೆಸ್ಕಾರ್ಟೆ ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ನ ಹೆಸರಾಂತ [[ತತ್ವಜ್ಞಾನಿ ]]ಮತ್ತು[[ ಗಣಿತಜ್ಞ]]. ತನ್ನ ಸಮಕಾಲೀನರನ್ನು ಹೊಸ ಚಿಂತೆಗಳತ್ತ ಪ್ರೇರೆಪಿಸಿದವರಲ್ಲಿ ಡೆಸ್ಕಾರ್ಟ ಮೂದಲಿಗನು. ತನ್ನ ಮಾತ್ರಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಯೇ ಬರೆದು, ಅವರೆಗೆ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯವಾದಿಗಳು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದಿದ್ದ ರಿವಾಜನ್ನು ಮುರಿದು ಡೆಸ್ಕಾರ್ಟೆ, ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿಯೊ ಆನೇಕ ಬರಹಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆದ. ಈತ ಯೊರೋಪಿನ ಹಲವು ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಚರಿಸಿ ತನ್ನ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆಯನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸಿದ.
[[Image:DescartesGraduationRegistry.JPG|thumb|left|Graduation registry for Descartes at the [[Prytanee|Collège Royal Henry-Le-Grand]], [[La Flèche]], 1616]]
 
ಡೆಸ್ಕಾರ್ಟೆ, ಇಂದಿನ[[ ಶಾಲಾ]] [[ಮಕ್ಕಳು]] ಕಲಿಯುತಿರುವ ರೇಖಾ ಗಣಿತದ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಅಂಶಗಳನ್ನು ಆಭಿವ್ವದ್ದಿ ಪಡಿಸಿದವನು. ಈತನು ಗ್ರಾಫ್ ಗಾಗಿ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ ಸಂಕೇತಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾಗೊಘಾತಗಳ ಪದ್ದತಿಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದನು.
==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು==
{{reflist}}
==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು==
'''General'''
* {{Gutenberg author |id=Descartes,+René | name=René Descartes}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Descartes}}
* {{Librivox author | id=4158}}
* [http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Descartes.html Detailed biography of Descartes at MacTutor]
* {{ws|"[[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/René Descartes|René Descartes]]" in the 1913 ''Catholic Encyclopedia''}}
* [http://www.freewebs.com/dqsdnlj/d.html John Cottingham translation of ''Meditations'' and ''Objections and Replies''.]
* [http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/modlangfrench/20/ René Descartes (1596–1650)] Published in ''Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition'' (1996)
* [http://www.earlymoderntexts.com A site containing Descartes's main works, including correspondence, slightly modified for easier reading]
* [https://archive.org/details/descartesphiloso010838mbp Descartes Philosophical Writings tr. by Norman Kemp Smith] at archive.org
* [https://archive.org/details/studiesincartes00smitgoog Studies in the Cartesian philosophy (1902) by Norman Kemp Smith] at archive.org
* [https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor005524mbp The Philosophical Works Of Descartes Volume II (1934)] at archive.org
* [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money5.htm Descartes featured on the 100 French Franc banknote from 1942.]
* {{IMSLP|id=Descartes, René}}
 
'''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'''
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes/ René Descartes]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-epistemology/ Descartes' Epistemology]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-ethics/ Descartes' Ethics]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-works/ Descartes' Life and Works]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-modal/ Descartes' Modal Metaphysics]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-ontological/ Descartes' Ontological Argument]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pineal-gland/ Descartes and the Pineal Gland]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-physics/ Descartes' Physics]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-ideas/ Descartes' Theory of Ideas]
 
'''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'''
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/descarte/ René Descartes (1596—1650): Overview]
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/descmind/ René Descartes: The Mind-Body Distinction]
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/desc-sci/ René Descartes: Scientific Method]
 
'''Video'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44h9QuWcJYk ''Bernard Williams interviewed about Descartes on "Men of ideas"'']
 
ಉಲೇಖ<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics</ref><reference />
 
[[ವರ್ಗ:ತತ್ವಜ್ಞಾನಿ]]
"https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ರೆನೆ_ಡೆಸ್ಕಾರ್ಟೆ" ಇಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ