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{{Infobox Militarymilitary Conflictconflict
|conflict=Second Anglo-AfghanAnglo–Afghan War
|image=[[Image:Kandahar 92nd Highlanders.jpg|300px]]
|partof=[[The Great Game]]
|image=[[ImageFile:KandaharBattle 92ndin HighlandersAfghanistan.jpg|300px]]
|caption=''[[92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot|92nd Highlanders]] at Kandahar''. Oil by [[Richard Caton Woodville]]
|date=1878–1880
|conflict=Second Anglo-Afghan War
|place=[[Emirate of Afghanistan]]
|date=1878–1880
|result= British victory<ref name=Schmidt>{{cite book|last=Schmidt|first=Karl J.|title=An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History|year=1995|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-1563243332|page=74}}</ref>
|place=[[Afghanistan]]
|result=*British withdraw after achieving the desired political goals through the [[Treaty of Gandamak]]:<ref name="Iranica">Adamec, L.W.; Norris, Adamec/J.A. Norris, [http://iranicairanicaonline.comorg/articles/anglo-afghan-wars ANGLOAnglo-AFGHANAfghan WARSWars], in ''[[EncycloædiaEncyclopædia Iranica]]'', online ed., 2010</ref><ref name="Iranica2">Norris, J.A. Norris, [http://iranicairanicaonline.comorg/articles/anglo-afghan-relations-a-survey-from-the-earliest-times-to-the-death-of-the-last-barakzay-ruler-in-1357-s ANGLOAnglo-AFGHANAfghan RELATIONSRelations], in ''[[EncycloædiaEncyclopædia Iranica]]'', online ed., 2010</ref><ref name="Barfield"/><ref name="Posturee"/>
* Afghans maintain internal sovereignty but cede various frontier areas and the control of their nation's [[Foreign relations of Afghanistan|foreign relations]] to the British
* [[British Raj|British India]] withdraws from Afghanistan
|combatant1= [[Image:Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg|25px23px]] [[Emirate of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]
* Afghans maintain internal sovereignty but cede control of their nation's [[Foreign relations of Afghanistan|foreign relations]] to British
|combatant2= {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[British Empire]]
|combatant1= [[Image:Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg|25px]] [[Emirate of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]
|combatant2=*{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]
*{{flagiconflagcountry|British Raj}} [[British Raj]]
|commander1=[[Image:Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg|23px]] [[Sher Ali Khan]], <br>[[Image:Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg|23px]] [[Ayub Khan (Afghan commander)|Ayub Khan]]
|commander2={{flagicon|British Raj}} [[SirSam Donald Stewart, 1st BaronetBrowne|DonaldSamuel StewartBrowne]], <br />{{flagicon|British Raj}} [[Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts|Frederick Roberts]], <br>{{flagicon|British Raj}} [[SamSir BrowneDonald Stewart, 1st Baronet|SamuelDonald BrowneStewart]]
|strength1=
|strength2=
|casualties1=5,000+ killed in major battles, total unknown.<ref name="Robson">{{cite book |last=Robson |first=Brian. |title=The Road to Kabul: The Second Afghan War 1878–1881 |year= 2007 |publisher= Spellmount |location=Stroud |isbn= 978-1-86227-416-7|page=299}}</ref>
|casualties1=12,700+ dead and wounded
|casualties2=1,630+850 [[killed in action]] or died of wounds,<br> 8,000 dead andof disease<ref woundedname="Robson"/>
|casualties3=
}}