ಜಾವಾ: ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆಗಳ ನಡುವಿನ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ

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'''ಜಾವಾ''' ಒಂದು ವಸ್ತು ಕೇಂದ್ರಿತ ಗಣಕಯಂತ್ರ ಕ್ರಮವಿಧಿ ರಚನಾ ಭಾಷೆ (ಆಬ್ಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಒರಿಯಂಟೆಡ್ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಪ್ರೊಗ್ರಾಮಿಂಗ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಗ್ವೇಜ್). ಈ ಭಾಷೆಯ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ೧೯೯೧ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಸನ್ ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಿಸ್ಟಮ್ಸ್|ಸನ್ ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಿಸ್ಟಮ್ಸ್‌ನ]] [[ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಗಾಸ್ಲಿಂಗ್]] ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಸಹೋದ್ಯೋಗಿಗಳು ಹೊರತಂದರು.
 
{{Infobox programming language
| name = Java
| logo = [[File:Java logo and wordmark.svg|100px]]
| paradigm = [[multi-paradigm programming language|multi-paradigm]]: [[object-oriented programming|object-oriented]], [[structured programming|structured]], [[imperative programming|imperative]], [[generic programming|generic]], [[reflective programming|reflective]], [[Concurrent programming|concurrent]]
| year = {{Start date|1995}}<ref name="oraclejavahistory"/>
| designer = [[James Gosling]] and<br>[[Sun Microsystems]]
| developer = [[Oracle Corporation]]
| latest_release_version = Java Standard Edition 7 Update 45 (1.7.45)
| latest_release_date = {{Start date|2013|10|15}}
| latest_test_version =
| latest_test_date =
| turing-complete = Yes
| typing = [[type system|Static, strong, safe]], [[nominative type system|nominative]], [[manifest typing|manifest]]
| implementations = [[OpenJDK]], [[:Category:Java virtual machine|many others]]
| influenced_by = [[Ada (programming language)|Ada 83]], [[C++]], [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]],<ref>Java 5.0 added several new language features (the [[foreach|enhanced for loop]], [[autoboxing]], [[variadic function|varargs]] and [[Java annotation|annotations]]), after they were introduced in the similar (and competing) [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]] language [http://www.barrycornelius.com/papers/java5/] [http://www.levenez.com/lang/]</ref> [[Eiffel (programming language)|Eiffel]],<ref>{{cite web |author=Gosling, James; and McGilton, Henry |title=The Java Language Environment |date=May 1996 |url=http://java.sun.com/docs/white/langenv/Intro.doc1.html#943 }}</ref> [[Generic Java]], [[Mesa (programming language)|Mesa]],<ref>{{cite web |author=Gosling, James; Joy, Bill; Steele, Guy; and Bracha, Gilad |title=The Java Language Specification, 2nd Edition |url= http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/intro.doc.html#237601 }}</ref> [[Modula-3]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php/id;1422447371;pp;3;fp;4194304;fpid;1 |title=The A-Z of Programming Languages: Modula-3 |publisher=Computerworld.com.au |accessdate=2010-06-09 }}</ref> [[Oberon (programming language)|Oberon]],<ref>[[Niklaus Wirth]] stated on a number of public occasions, e.g. in a lecture at the Polytechnic Museum, Moscow in September, 2005 (several independent first-hand accounts in Russian exist, e.g. one with an audio recording: {{cite web |author=Filippova, Elena|title=Niklaus Wirth's lecture at the Polytechnic Museum in Moscow|date=September 22, 2005|url=http://www.delphikingdom.com/asp/viewitem.asp?catalogid=1155}}), that the Sun Java design team licenced the Oberon compiler sources a number of years prior to the release of Java and examined it: a (relative) compactness, type safety, garbage collection, no multiple inheritance for classes -- all these key overall design features are shared by Java and Oberon.</ref> [[Objective-C]],<ref>[[Patrick Naughton]] cites [[Objective-C]] as a strong influence on the design of the Java programming language, stating that notable direct derivatives include Java interfaces (derived from Objective-C's [[Objective-C#Protocols|protocol]]) and primitive wrapper classes. [http://cs.gmu.edu/~sean/stuff/java-objc.html]</ref> [[UCSD Pascal]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fscript.org/prof/javapassport.pdf |quote=The project went ahead under the name "green" and the language was based on an old model of [[UCSD Pascal]], which makes it possible to generate interpretive code |title=History of Java |work=Java Application Servers Report |author=TechMetrix Research |year=1999 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1017013 |title=A Conversation with James Gosling – ACM Queue |publisher=Queue.acm.org |date=2004-08-31 |accessdate=2010-06-09 }}</ref> [[Smalltalk]]
| influenced = [[Ada (programming language)|Ada 2005]], [[BeanShell]], [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Clojure]], [[D (programming language)|D]], [[ECMAScript]], [[Groovy (programming language)|Groovy]], [[J Sharp|J#]], [[JavaScript]], [[PHP]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[Scala (programming language)|Scala]], [[Seed7]], [[Vala (programming language)|Vala]]
| dialects = [[Generic Java]], [[Pizza (programming language)|Pizza]]
| programming_language = [[C (programming language)|C]] and [[C++]]
| operating_system = [[Cross-platform]] (multi-platform)
| license = [[GNU General Public License]], [[Java Community Process]]
| website = [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/ For Java Developers]
| file_ext = .java , [[Java class file|.class]], [[JAR (file format)|.jar]]
| wikibooks = Java Programming
}}
 
 
'''ಜಾವಾ''' ಒಂದು ವಸ್ತು ಕೇಂದ್ರಿತ ಗಣಕಯಂತ್ರ ಕ್ರಮವಿಧಿ ರಚನಾ ಭಾಷೆ (ಆಬ್ಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಒರಿಯಂಟೆಡ್ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಪ್ರೊಗ್ರಾಮಿಂಗ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಗ್ವೇಜ್). ಈ ಭಾಷೆಯ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ೧೯೯೧ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಸನ್ ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಿಸ್ಟಮ್ಸ್|ಸನ್ ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಿಸ್ಟಮ್ಸ್‌ನ]] [[ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಗಾಸ್ಲಿಂಗ್]] ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಸಹೋದ್ಯೋಗಿಗಳು ಹೊರತಂದರು.
 
==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು==
{{reflist}}
==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು==
* [http://www.java.com/ java.com] - Java for end-users
* Oracle's [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/ Developer Resources for Java Technology]
* Oracle's [http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html Beginner's tutorial for Java SE Programming]
* [https://duke.dev.java.net/green/ A Brief History of the Green Project] (dead link)
* Michael O'Connell: [http://sunsite.uakom.sk/sunworldonline/swol-07-1995/swol-07-java.html Java: The Inside Story], SunWord (1995)
* [http://alleoindong.com One of the developers' blog]
* Patrick Naughton: [http://cs.gmu.edu/~sean/stuff/java-objc.html Java Was Strongly Influenced by Objective-C]
* David Bank: [http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/3.12/java.saga.html The Java Saga], ''Wired'' Issue 3.12 (1995)
* Patrick Naughton: [http://www.blinkenlights.com/classiccmp/javaorigin.html The Long Strange Trip to Java] (1996)
* Open University (UK): [http://computing.open.ac.uk/m254/ M254 Java Everywhere] (free open content documents)
* is-research GmbH: [http://www.is-research.de/info/vmlanguages/ List of programming languages for a Java Virtual Machine]
* [http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/JAVAhurt.pdf How Java's Floating-Point Hurts Everyone Everywhere], by W. Kahan and Joseph D. Darcy, University of California, Berkeley
* Shahrooz Feizabadi: [http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~wwwbtb/book/chap1/java_hist.html A history of Java] in: Marc Abrams, ed., ''World Wide Web&nbsp;– Beyond the Basics'', Prentice Hall (1998)
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