ತೀರ್ಥಂಕರ: ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆಗಳ ನಡುವಿನ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ
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೬ ನೇ ಸಾಲು:
ತೀರ್ಥಂಕರರು [[ಕೇವಲ ಙ್ಞಾನ]]ವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದ ಮೇಲೆ ಇತರರಿಗೆ [[ಮೋಕ್ಷ]] ಮಾರ್ಗವನ್ನು ಉಪದೇಶಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.ಇವರ ಉಪದೇಷಗಲಳು ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮದ ಮೂಲ ತಳಹದಿಯಾಗಿದೆ.ಇವರಿಗೆ ಸಮಸ್ತದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ ಅರಿವಿರುತ್ತದೆ. '''ಓಂ'''ಕಾರ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇವರ ಉಪದಶವನ್ನು [[ಗಣಧರರ|ಗಣಧರರು]] ತಿಳಿಯಪಡಿಸುವರು. ಈ ಓಂಕಾವೇ '''ಜಿನವಾಣಿ''', '''ಸರಸ್ವತಿ''' ಯ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಆರಾದಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಇವರು ಉಪದೇಶಗಳನ್ನು [[ಸಮವಸರಣ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ನೀಡುವರು. ಮಾನವ [[ಜನ್ಮ]]ವು ಪೂರ್ಣವಾದ ನಂತರ ಇವರು [[ಮೋಕ್ಷ]]ವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದುತ್ತಾರೆ.
== ೨೪ ತೀರ್ಥಂಕರ ಆಖ್ಯಾನ ಪಟ್ಟಿ==
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
! ತೀರ್ಥಂಕರ
! ಹುಟ್ಟುವ ಮೊದಲಿನ ಸ್ವರ್ಗ
! ;<BR>Consecration
! Parents
! Complexion
! ಚಿಹ್ನೆ
! Height
! Number of Years Lived
! ಮರ
! Attendant<BR>spirits
! Male disciple;<BR>Female disciple
! Place of Nirvan
! Birth
|-
| 1 [[ ರಿಶಭ (Jain tirthankar)|Lord Rishabha (Adinath)]]
| Sarvarthasiddha
| Vinittanagari;<BR>Palitana
| Nabhiraja<BR>by Marudevi
| ಸ್ವರ್ಣ
| ಗುಳಿ ಅಥವ ಎತು
| ೧,೫೦೦ Meters
| ೫೯೨.೭೦೪ Quintillion Years
| Vata ([[banyan]])
| ಗೊಮುಖ and<BR>ಚಕ್ರೆಶ್ವರಿ
| ಪುನ್ದರಿಕ;<BR>ಭ್ರಮಿ
| ಅಸ್ಥಪದ (ಕೈಲಶ)
|-
| 2 [[Ajitnath]]
| Vijayavimana
| Ayodhya;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Jita['s]atru<BR>by Vijayamata
| golden
| elephant
| 1,350 Meters
| 508.032 Quintillion Years
| ['S]ala<BR>([[Shorea robusta]])
| Mahayaksha and<BR>Ajitabala;<BR> or Rohi[n.]i
| ['S]i[.m]hasena;<BR>Phalgu
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 3 [[Sambhavanath]]
| Uvarimagraiveka
| Savathi;<BR> [[Sravasti]]
| Jitari<BR>by Senamata
| golden
| horse
| 1,200 Meters
| 423.360 Quintillion Years
| Prayala<BR>([[Buchanania latifolia]])
| Trimukha and<BR>Duritari;<BR>or Prajnapti
| Charu;<BR>Syama
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 4 [[Abhinandannath]]
| Jayantavimana
| Ayodhya;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Sambararaja<BR>by Siddhartha
| golden
| monkey
| 1,050 Meters
| 352.8 Quintillion Years
| Priyangu<BR>([[Panicum italicum]])
| Nayaka and<BR>Kalika; or<BR>Yakshesvara and<BR>Vajrasrinkhala
| Vajranabha;<BR>Ajita
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 5 [[Sumatinath]]
| Jayantavimana
| Ayodhya;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Megharaja<BR>by Mangala
| golden
| curlew or<BR>red goose
| 900 Meters
| 282.24 Quintillion Years
| Sala
| Tumburu and<BR>Mahakali; or<BR>Purushadatta
| Charama;<BR>Kasyapi
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 6 [[Padmaprabha]]
| Uvarimagraiveka
| Kausambi;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Sridhara<BR>by Susima
| red
| lotus
| 750 Meters
| 211.68 Quintillion Years
| Chhatra
| Kusuma and<BR>Syama; or<BR>Manovega<BR>or Manogupti
| Pradyotana;<BR>Rati
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 7 [[Suparshvanath]]
| Madhyamagraiveka
| Varanasi;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Pratish[t.]haraja<BR>by P[r.]ithvi
| golden<BR>or emerald
| swastika
| 600 Meters
| 141.12 Quintillion Years
| Sirisha<BR>([[Acacia sirisha]])
| Matanga<BR>and Santa; or<BR>Varanandi<BR> and Kali
| Vidirbha;<BR>Soma
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 8 [[Chandraprabha]]
| Vijayanta
| Chandrapura;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Mahasenaraja<BR>by Lakshmana
| white
| moon
| 450 Meters
| 70.56 Quintillion Years
| Naga
| Vijaya and<BR> Bhrikuti; or<BR>Syama or Vijaya<BR>and Jvalamalini
| Dinna;<BR>Sumana
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 9 [[Pushpadanta]]
| Anatadevaloka
| Kanandinagari;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Sugrivaraja<BR>by Ramarani
| white
| Crocodile
| 300 Meters
| 14.112 Quintillion Years
| Sali
| Ajita and<BR>Sutaraka; <BR>or Mahakali
| Varahaka;<BR>Varuni
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 10 [[Sheetalnath]]
| Achyutadevaloka
| Bhadrapura or Bhadilapura;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Dridharatha-raja<BR>by Nanda
| golden
| Kalpavriksha or<BR> [[ficus religiosa]]
| 270 Meters
| 7.056 Quintillion Years
| Priyangu
| Brahma and<BR>Asoka; or<BR>Manavi
| Nanda;<BR>Sujasa
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 11 [[Shreyansanath]]
| Achyutadevaloka
| Simhapuri;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Vishnuraja<BR>by Vishna
| golden
| rhinoceros
| 240 Meters
| 8,400,000 Years
| Tanduka
| Yakshet and<BR>Manavi; or<BR>Isvara and<BR>Gauri
| Kasyapa;<BR>Dharani
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 12 [[Vasupujya]]
| Pranatadevaloka
| Champapuri;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Vasupujya<BR>by Jaya
| ruddy
| female buffalo
| 210 Meters
| 7,200,000 Years
| Patala<BR>([[Bignonia suaveolens]])
| Kumara and<BR>Chanda; or<BR>Gandhari
| Subhuma;<BR>Dharani
| Champapuri
|-
| 13 [[Vimalnath]]
| Mahasaradevaloka
| Kampilyapura;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Kritavarmaraja<BR>by Syama
| golden
| pig
| 180 Meters
| 6,000,000 Years
| Jambu<BR>([[Eugenia jambolana]])
| Shanmukha and<BR>Vidita; or<BR>Vairo[t.]i)
| Mandara;<BR>Dhara
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 14 [[Anantnath]]
| Pranatadevaloka
| Ayodhya;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Simhasena<BR>by Suyasah<BR>or Sujasa
| golden
| porcupine
| 150 Meters
| 3,000,000 Years
| Asoka<BR>([[Jonesia asoka]])
| Patala and<BR>Ankusa; or<BR>Anantamati
| Jasa ;<BR>Padma
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 15 [[Dharmanath]]
| Vijayavimana
| Ratnapuri;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Bhanuraja<BR>by Suvrita
| golden
| [[vajra]]
| 135 Meters
| 2,500,000 Years
| Dadhiparna<BR>([[Clitoria ternatea]])
| Kinnara and<BR>Kandarpa;<BR>or Manasi
| Arishta;<BR>Arthasiva
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 16 [[Shantinath]]
| Sarvarthasiddha
| Gajapura or Hastinapuri;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Visvasena<BR>by Achira
| golden
| deer
| 120 Meters
| 100,000 Years
| Nandi<BR>([[Cedrela toona]])
| Garuda and<BR>Nirvani; or<BR>Kimpurusha and<BR>Mahamanasi
| Chakrayuddha;<BR>Suchi
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 17 [[Kunthunath]]
| Sarvarthasiddha
| Gajapura;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Suraraja<BR>by Srirani
| golden
| goat
| 105 Meters
| 95,000 Years
| Bhilaka
| Gandharva and<BR>Bala; or<BR>Vijaya
| Samba;<BR>Damini
| Samet Sikhar
|-
| 18 [[Aranath]]
| Sarvarthasiddha
| Gajapura;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Sudarsana<BR>by Devirani
| golden
| fish or<BR>[[Pisces]]
| 90 Meters
| 84,000 Years
| Amba<BR>([[Mango]])
| Yaksheta and<BR>Dhana; or<BR>Kendra and<BR>Ajita
| Kumbha;<BR>Rakshita
| Samet Sikhar
| 16,584,980 Years Ago
|-
| 19 [[Mallinath]]
| Jayantadevaloka
| Mithila;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Kumbharaja<BR>by Prabhavati
| blue
| jar or Kalasa
| 75 Meters
| 55,000 Years
| Asoka
| Kubera and<BR>Dharanapriya;<BR>or Aparajita
| Abhikshaka;<BR>Bandhumati
| Samet Sikhar
| 6,584,980 Years Ago
|-
| 20 [[Munisuvrata]]
| Aparajita-devaloka
| Rajagriha;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Sumitraraja<BR>by Padmavati
| black
| tortoise
| 60 Meters
| 30,000 Years
| Champaka<BR>([[Michelia champaka]])
| Varuna and<BR>Naradatta; or<BR>Bahurupini
| Malli;<BR>Pushpavati
| Samet Sikhar
| 1,184,980 Years Ago
|-
| 21 [[Nami Natha]]
| Pranatadevaloka
| Mithila;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Vijayaraja<BR>by Viprarani
| yellow;<BR>or emerald
| blue water-lily or blue lotus
| 45 Meters
| 10,000 Years
| Bakula<BR>([[Mimusops elengi]])
| Bhrikuti and<BR>Gandhari; or<BR>Chamundi
| Subha;<BR>Anila
| Samet Sikhar
| 584,979 Years Ago
|-
| 22 [[Neminatha]]
| Aparajita
| Sauripura and Ujjinta (Ujjain);<BR>Mount Girnar (Girnarji)
| Samudravijaya<BR>by Sivadevi
| black
| conch
| 30 Meters
| 1,000 Years
| Vetasa
| Gomedha and<BR>[[Ambika (Jainism)|Ambika]]; or<BR>Sarvahna and<BR>Kushmandini
| Varadatta;<BR>Yakshadinna
| Mount Girnar
| 3228 BCE
|-
| 23 [[Parshva]]
| Pranatadevaloka
| Varanasi;<BR>[[Shikharji|Sammet Shikharji]]
| Asvasenaraja<BR>by Vamadevi
| blue
| snake
| 7.7142852 Feet
| 100 Years
| Dhataki<BR>([[Grislea tomentosa]])
| Parsvayaksha or<BR>Dharanendra<BR>and [[Padmavati (Jainism)|Padmavati]]
| Aryadinna;<BR> Pushpachu[d.]a
| Samet Sikhar
| 877 BCE
|-
| 24 [[Mahavira]]
| Pranatadevaloka
| Kundagrama or kshatriyakund ;<BR>Rijubalika
| Siddhartharaja,<BR>Sreyansa or<BR>Yasasvin<BR>by Trisala<BR>Vidchadinna<BR>or Priyakarini
| yellow
| lion
| 6 Feet
| 72 Years
| teak
| [[Matanga (Jainism)|Matanga]] and<BR>[[Siddhayika]]
| Indrabhuti;<BR>Chandrabala
| Pava Puri
| 599 BCE
|}
[[ವರ್ಗ:ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ]]
[[ವರ್ಗ:ಧರ್ಮ]]
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