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# '''''Scientific Classification''''' <br /> The central section of the taxobox sets out the currently accepted [[scientific classification]] of the organism or group of organisms described by the article. This is the hierarchy of groups, called "[[taxon|taxa]]" (singular: taxon), to which the organism belongs. In cases where the taxonomy is uncertain, in dispute, or currently undergoing a revision, this section attempts to represent current, but conservative, scientific consensus, and does not usually attempt to follow the very latest research.
# '''''"ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣಗಳು " of the Taxa''''' <br /> On the left of the classification are the "ranks" of the taxa that are named on the right. A [[species]] is a population of related individuals that share a more or less distinctive form and are capable of interbreeding. It is included in a [[genus]] (a group of related species), which is included in a family (a group of related genera) and so on. Normally the seven "major ranks" appear as shown here, but in cases where more detail is appropriate, "minor ranks" may appear as well. For example, a subfamily may appear between family and genus.
# '''''Binomial Name''''' <br /> The [[binomial name]] or "binomen" is the currently accepted scientific name for a [[species]]. It consists of the name of the genus followed by a "specific epithet". Binomial names must be chosen so that no two organisms have the same name; this means that scientists can use ''Leptinotarsa decemlineata'' to refer to the Colorado potato beetle without ambiguity.<ref>Note that this rule only applies to organisms of which the names are governed by the same [[Nomenclature code|code]]: the sets of rules maintained by taxonomists to ensure uniqueness of names. Although taxonomists are strongly advised not to copy names that are used in other 'realms', it is not forbidden to do so. Many genus names exist that are duplicated in the animal and plant kingdom. ''Prunella modularis'' (a bird) has the same genus name as ''Prunella vulgaris'' (a plant); ''Liparis'' (for a genus of fish and a genus of orchids) is another example. At present there are at least three codes that govern scientific names: the [[International Code of Botanical Nomenclature]] (ICBN) for plants and fungi, the [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN) for animals, and the [[International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria]] (ICNB) for [[prokaryota]], each of which has no rights outside its own realm (see [[Nomenclature Codes|Nomenclature codes]]).</ref> Binomial names are written in [[ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್|Latin]], or other languages transliterated into Latin. (This has its origin in the science of the [[18th century]] when the binomial system was popularized, when scientific publication was most often in Latin.) In the case of the Colorado potato beetle ''Leptinotarsa'' is Latinized [[Greek language|Greek]] meaning "delicate feet"; ''decemlineata'' is Latin, meaning "ten-striped". It is common practice and very much advised to write scientific genus and species names in italics. The first character of the genus name is capitalized; the specific epithet is always in lower case, even if it commemorates a place or a person.
# '''''Naming Authority''''' <br /> Below the binomial name is the authority for that name — the first person to publish the name together with a description of the organism (or a reference to such a description). In this case the name ''Leptinotarsa decemlineata'' was first used by US naturalist [[Thomas Say]] (1787–1843) in the first volume of his ''American Entomology, or Descriptions of the Insects of North America'', published in 1824. The lack of parentheses around the name is a convention meaning that the species remains in the genus to which it was first assigned (parentheses indicate that the species has been transferred to a different genus).
# '''''Species Abbreviated Form''''' <br /> The species appears again in abbreviated form. Above the species are the "higher taxa" to which it belongs: